Theory: Uxmal as an Architectural Pioneer Site

Along with Chichen Itza, Uxmal is one of the premier sites of Maya architecture, and one of the first to use Puuc architecture. Puuc architecture is characterized by elaborate horizontal stonework on upper levels and flat, blank lower portions of facades. The structure of Puuc architecture is a concrete core with a stone veneer, and there are often stone mosaics and alternating geometric patterns. The Puuc architecture was used elsewhere in the Yucatan following the use in Uxmal, thus allowing Uxmal to set the example of this new architectural style for years to come.

 

diagram of typical Puuc architecture style