Theory: Uxmal by Example

Uxmal is an example of a greater style of architecture. This is Puuc architecture. Puuc meaning "hilly country", which describes the terrain in this area of the Yucatan where Uxmal is located. The predominant features of this style are buildings decorated with a carefully cut veneer set into a concrete core. Thus there are plain lower sections and richly decorated upper sections. Seen in the picture to the left. Another feature of Puuc architecture is that its carvings were most frequented by the images of serpents, lattice work, masks, and the god of rain: Chac. The use of the concrete core was considered an architecturally advanced technique passing the earlier techniques of using larger stones with a mud mortar. The new concrete style allowed for slightly larger and more stable interior spaces. Maya architecture is known for its dedication to the large mass verses interior/exterior void. The Puuc architectural style allowed them to further develop this relationship. Uxmal contains these key characteristics. The smaller towns surrounding Uxmal hold true to this architectural form as well.

For these reasons Bender chose Uxmal since its structures are strong examples of Puuc architecture, which also facilitates easy identification of the structures and their components.