Showing posts with label Deities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Deities. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Theory: Orientation




Many Mayan Ruins are oriented in a skewed manner mostly due to the interruption of the natural environment on their living space.

The Uxmal site however has a consistent pattern or slant throughout it's site. This slant is due to the alignment to the Uxmal's people highly revered deity Venus. Venus appears due south, and thus the entire site is oriented due south, regardless of an encroaching forest.

This carefully planned orientation throughout the entire layout of the site shows how heavily influenced the Maya were by their religious beliefs and practices.

Artifact:: Maize God Plate

The Maize God was an important God within the deities of Mayan culture. Much of its significance stems from the myth that the Maya were created from the deities of out corn, or Maize.

In Maya mythology, the Maize God, is half human/ half animal. The headdress he bears emphasizes such. His life is cyclical, just like the harvesting season for Maize, and he is most represented through the ornaments he wears; primarily feathers and jade.

I chose the plate as my artifact because it hold a ritualistic experience I feel cannot be found in other artifacts. To begin, the fact that the Maize God is centrally located on it suggest this plate is for a more ritualistic use, rather than daily utility. In addition, it gives insight into what the Mayans valued for themselves. Maize God was seen as perfect and an individual to admire. His purpose in the culture was to provide food for the Maya empire.

The depictions on the border of the plate are rival deities that come upon him, such as the God of the underworld, depicted as a Jaguar. The story depicts essentially how the world goes into seasons, and that the reason is the Jaguar makes the Maize God go into hiding as to avoid being killed.