Showing posts with label itinerary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label itinerary. Show all posts

Monday, November 15, 2010

Program: Itinerary Across an Ancient Landscape

In order to adapt the site of Uxmal and break it down in a manner that can be easily interpreted by a client or observer, there must be a specific context. Uxmal is a large site in the Yucatan Peninsula that used to be occupied by an ancient Maya civilization. Over the years, several factors have diminished the integrity of the site’s architecture. Natural weather conditions, war and man-made fires, and time have deteriorated Uxmal to a certain extent, but the construction of the architecture has lasted significantly throughout the ages, and that lends a lot of credibility to the Puuc style architecture that was utilized during the site’s construction.
One of the aspects of the area that has remained intact is the strong itinerary throughout the site. There is a low wall surrounding the site with a few thresholds which guides an occupant around the entire site and into it; from here, the occupant believes they are deciding their path on their own, when in reality the placement of certain buildings directs the occupant in certain directions. Yes, there are options for each person making their way through Uxmal (especially today, when they are just observing), but it is the juxtaposition of buildings creates intersecting pathways that almost forces people to move in a certain direction. From movement inside the site around buildings we transition to movement between specific buildings and the creation of thresholds as a result of space created by the edges between the two buildings.
One such area in particular is the space between the governor’s palace and the large group of buildings in the southern area of the site (south group). The large space between these buildings leads an occupant to explore the south group in its entirety as well as the governor’s palace. Both of these constructions expose the Puuc architecture style to the observer, and they are then clued into another aspect of the Maya civilization when they finally enter the different constructions. This is where the transition from large group to small group to individual spaces is made. The observer can pass a series of thresholds (the edge between two buildings, the entrance to a building, the doorway to a room) in order to digress into these spaces. This movement can be made in respect to specific aspects of Maya civilization – the Maya calendar can be used to show relative scale between these spaces because the size of this artifact (which represents a large part of Maya culture) can be related to the client, the space the client occupies, and then the greater context of the site of Uxmal which contains the specific construction that the client occupies.
This relationship between scales is important as it connects the occupant to the past civilization through the cultural ties of the artifact and constructions as well as from construction to construction. The artifact is the link that solidifies the connection between past, present, and future occupants within the Uxmal site.

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Itinerary Through an Edge Condition: Part 2

This reworked version of the Uxmal analytical diagram focuses on the edge created by the threshold between the governor's palace and the southern complex of constructions. This threshold guides a major pathway throughout the site and intersects with the path created by the governor's palace, as shown. Once the threshold has been crossed, the itinerary broadens as the occupant moves toward the north end of the site. The perspective view shows the continuance of path through the threshold and to the rest of the site.

Monday, November 8, 2010

Itinerary Through an Edge Condition

The site of Uxmal consists of a series of intersecting paths which create an itinerary for the occupant. The section of the site surrounding the Governor's Palace and the southern group of constructions has many strong paths that are centered around the entrance to the governor's palace and the intersection of the space between the south group and the palace. These are emphasized through a strong edge condition that leads to a threshold between the two complexes.

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Theory: Programs and Architectural Promenade




Uxmal was planned and built to hold the daily routines of the inhabitants. The planning of programs then became very important as it should be functional and efficient. These programs, such as the temples, palaces, and cemeteries, are evidence for the complex understanding that the Mayans had toward city planning and the concern of circulations of the site. Moreover, as shown in this particular diagram, the arrangement and the planning of these programs and circulations also sustain and support the architectural promenade of Uxmal.

Theory: Articulations vs. Circulation


The articulations of the ruins suggest the circulations of the site. These articulations and the designs of the façades, doors, gates, and walls of the temples stand out greatly (all of which is shown on this particular plan diagram). As such, these articulations allow archeologist to have a deeper understanding of the planning and the organization of Uxmal. The articulations, stories and the symbolisms on the temple’s walls also indicate the main inhabitable spaces and paths (where inhabitants could follow, view, and appreciate these designs on a well-define edges of the edifice). Both the defined spaces and paths contribute to the finding of the site’s main circulations.

Theory: Influence of Topography on Mayan Architecture






The entire Uxmal site is surrounded by a large and heavy forested area. The natural landscape acts as a barrier or gate around the site of Uxmal. Many of the buildings were built based on Mayan religious beliefs and practices, such as orienting towards the south where Venus is, as well as having large palaces and temples for the king and then for the Mayan people.







The issue of an encroaching landscape did not seem to hinder the Uxmal people at all in the construction of their buildings. They simply built into the landscape. Over head shots or side views of the site depict this idea of building with nature instead of having nature conform to us. This method of building when taken in aerial view makes it appear as though the Uxmal site is almost completely isolated from outside invasion or disruptions.